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ODANA EDITIONS and BLOOMFIELD GALLERIES |
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Box 400, Bungendore NSW 2621 Ph 02 6238 0720 Fax 02
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| History of the Norman Lindsay Facsimile Etchings |
| copyright |
| Lin
Bloomfield, director of Odana Editions, owns the copyright on all of Norman
Lindsay's etchings and Odana Editions has the exclusive right to publish
the Norman Lindsay Facsimile Etchings. Editions are restricted to 550,
each individually numbered by hand. Authenticity is guaranteed by an embossed
seal in the lower right hand corner of the image (the seal has a dot at
the 6:00 o'clock position). All works have a Certificate of Authenticity. The Norman Lindsay Facsimile Etchings are printed on 238gsm acid-free, archival quality Teton paper. The paper colour is specifically chosen in order to be as close to the original colour of the paper Rose used. All original printing materials used for the Facsimile Etchings have been destroyed and the metal plates used in the printing process have been cancelled. |
| HISTORY |
After
the successful 1974 etching exhibition at Sydney's Bloomfield Galleries,
the continuing rise in prices and increasing scarcity of the originals
made it clear that many art enthusiasts wanted etchings for their collections,
but could not afford them. The demand was such that after consultation
with Jane Lindsay, Lin Bloomfield decided to publish three folios of
limited edition facsimile reproductions of the etchings at an affordable
price. |
| PRINTING |
| Kevin Langridge
of Langridge Press, who had printed the two volume Angus & Robertson Norman
Lindsay: Two Hundred Etchings, was already fully conversant with the
originals and agreed to undertake what proved to be a difficult task of
printing the Facsimile Etchings. As they were to be facsimiles of the original
they had to be printed in several colours, the only way to match the tone
quality of the originals. This meant that there were separate plates for
each colour. After working with the originals Kevin commented to Lin These
etchings are so intricate you don't realise until you dissect them like
this just how superb a craftsman Norman was. I don't know how he did it
without ruining his eyes. The plates were made by Ralfs and Hermsdorf.
The results were of the highest quality. The early 1980s saw the sale of Langridge Press to John Konrad whose company Konrad International Printing Pty Ltd continued printing the etchings in conjunction with Ralfs and Hermsdorf who continued to make new plates for each facsimile. Langridge Press printings totalled twenty-three and Konrad International twenty. In 1995 the printing process was moved into the hands of Lindsay, Yates & Partners Pty Limited in conjunction with technical supervisor Steve McGilchrist. In recent years advances in technology have led to dramatically changed printing methods. The printer still needs to be aware of the many subtle colour and tone changes in these apparently monochrome works. But now the image is digitally scanned using the latest Dianippon Screen 737 Laser scanning unit. The original work is not subjected to this process, but is usually available for reference. At the film stage colour, contrast, sharpness and tone ranges of each colour are assessed, and the printer frequently needs six or seven sets of the image before deciding which will be best for printing. A Chromalin chemical proof is then produced before printing. Once the proof has been approved the plates are then made by the printer to suit his machine configuration. The negative film that is supplied to the platemaker is laid in contact with the unexposed aluminium plate in a vacuum frame under immense pressure to ensure that after exposure to a specific light source an accurate transfer of the image has taken place from film to plate. After this exposure, the plate is sent through an automatic developing processor to dissolve the unexposed areas and harden the actual image areas ready for the printing press. This process is repeated for each of the colour separations that make up the facsimile image. The printing machine used for these facsimiles is a Heidelberg Speedmaster 72FP five colour press. The plates are loaded onto the press and basic make-ready takes place, which includes mixing lightfast inks, cleaning all roller systems to ensure accurate colour consistency throughout the run and running set-up sheets through to get all of the plates in perfect register. The colour and tonal values of the image are constantly reassessed until the correct levels are achieved to simulate the original etchings. This generally takes a number of hours to complete with adjustments to the colour of the inks, density of impressions and balance between the individual colours being a slow and gradual process. At the end of the printing process the plates are scribed whilst still on the machine and then destroyed in conjunction with all of the make-ready and set-up sheets. The printed sheets are then set aside for drying. At this stage they are covered, sealed and signed by the printer for security reasons. After printing is complete an embossed seal is stamped in the lower right-hand corner of the image in order to protect both the original etching and the facsimile. They are individually numbered by hand in editions of 550, the edition number being a multiple of 55, the highest edition number of any of the original published etchings. All the materials used in production are destroyed after the print run is completed, thus ensuring that the edition is genuine and no more can be produced. Facsimiles have up to thirteen proofs issued; these are distributed to libraries, the publishers, printers and other persons concerned with their publication. |
| REPRESENTED |
| The facsimile etchings are represented in various public institutions including the National Library of Australia, Canberra; Mitchell Library, Sydney; New South Wales Parliamentary Library, Sydney; Fisher Library, University of Sydney, Sydney; Bray Reference Library, State Library of South Australia, Adelaide; and the National Trust Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum, Faulconbridge, NSW. For over thirty years collectors both in Australia and overseas have been purchasing the Norman Lindsay Facsimile Etchings which complement their art collections. |
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